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Showing posts with label telnet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label telnet. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

E-mail Forging- Sending spoofed mails

Email spoofing is the art of sending spoofed mails to the target in order to create chaos on the other end.Many criminals make use of this technology to send spoofed mails.This allows the attacker to send the E-mail from the victim's mail account without knowing his or her passwords.

Even these days we can find many vulnerable servers connected to the internet which allows unauthenticated access to its smtp ports.This allows the attacker to send spoofed mails.

The general methodology for sending spoofed mails, using telnet is described below. We can use the same method to send spoofed mails after knowing the vulnerable server.

start > run >cmd telnet 25
help
helo < domain name>
mail from : < sender's mail address>
rcpt to : < victim's mail address>

data
< message>


Countermeasures:
Always use a secure E-mail system like "Pretty Good Privacy"( PGP) for sending mails.
Digitally sign the E-mail's.
DO NOT do transactions blindly believing the E-mail service.
The most important aspect is the awareness of the user that nothing  can be done effectively against E-mail spoofing

Some Eg sites which will allow you to do Email Spoofing:

funmaza- funmailer
link 2

TIPS:
The links I provide is purely for educational purposes.

Even though you send spoofed emails it is easy to track the IP of the person sending the mails. Be Aware of that.

Create Disposable Email ID :To create a disposable email address to protect your privacy online. If you need to give someone your email address, or need to sign up to a website which requires an email address, but you don't wish to reveal your identity then use this free service for receiving emails. Simply signup instantly, give them the disposable email address and you'll be able to read every email they send in complete privacy. ( use it at your own risk) click here to get one.

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Daemon Banner Grabbing

When an open port is known,we can try to connect to the port.Then we may get some banner which will reveal many information regarding the server or the target.This process is called banner grabbing. Many e-mail, FTP, and web servers will respond to a telnet connection with the name and version of the software. The aids a hacker in fingerprinting the OS and application software.
For example, a Microsoft Exchange e-mail server would only be installed on Windows OS.
 What is it used for.?
Mainly to gather information regarding the daemon name, version and the OS information.
We can also use this for security measures detection.
This also helps in identifying the possible points of entry.But this method is very risky.

Countermeasures :
Edit the default welcome message and ensure taht important info is not shown.
Misguide the attacker by displaying false banners.
Use a long false daemon banner and in the background record the info to trace the attacker.

TOOLS:
Netcat (Unix)
Superscan
SamSpade crawler
Nmap Tool